鐑熺殑濂充汉鍙堜竴娆＄寷鐑堥ⅳ鏍楄捣鏉ワ紝濂硅姳浜嗕笉灏戞椂闂存墠鎺у埗浣忚嚜宸卞唴蹇冪殑鎭愭儳涓庡弻鎵嬬殑棰ゆ姈锛屸滃湪绮剧炵梾闄涓锛屽ス璇曞浘鐢ㄥ偓鐪犵殑鎵嬫垫不鐤椾竴涓鐢峰╃殑绮剧炵柧鐥咃紝缁撴灉鍗磋浠栨嫄涓婁簡搴婏紱濂瑰簡骞歌嚜宸变汉杩戜腑骞翠粛钁嗘湁鏃犵┓鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝鍗村帇鏍逛笉鐭ラ亾濂规墍闈㈠圭殑缇庝附灏戝勾鏄涓姣鏃犳儏鎰熺殑榄旈尖斺斿伔甯堜簬濂癸紝鍙堜互鍋锋潵鐨勬柟娉曡皨鏉浜嗗ス銆傗

銆銆鈥滄棦鐒朵粬鏄涓涓娈嬪繊鐨勮皨鏉鐘锛岃岃︽柟鍙堝逛粬鏉熸墜鏃犵瓥锛岄偅涔堬紝浣犱负浠涔堜笉绂诲紑浠栵紵鈥

銆銆濂充汉鑷鎴戝槻璁藉湴绗戝嚭涓澹帮紝鈥滃洜涓鸿繖涓鎰氳牏鐨勫コ浜轰粛鐒舵繁鐖辩潃濂圭殑涓堝か銆傗

銆銆淇╀汉鐨勫硅瘽鏃跺父闄峰叆鍍靛眬銆

銆銆濂充汉鍑犱箮鎶戒簡涓鏁村寘鐑燂紝浠囨仺銆佹亹鎯с佺棝鑻﹁繖浜涜礋闈㈢殑鍔涢噺閮戒細鍌鐢熷ス瀵瑰凹鍙や竵鐨勬复鏈涳紱鑰岀敺浜哄垯濮嬬粓鑻ユ湁鎵鎬濄

銆銆鈥滀綘鐜板湪浣犲彲浠ユ惌鎴戠殑杞︿笌鎴戜竴鍚屽洖瀹躲傛垜鍛婅瘔浠栦笅鍗堜細鏉ヤ汉鏇存柊淇濆畨绯荤粺锛屼綘鍙浠ュ亣瑁呮槸閭ｉ噷鐨勪汉銆傗濋珮鎸戞槑鑹崇殑濂充汉鎻跨伃鐑熺洅閲屾渶鍚庝竴鏀鐑燂紝绔欒捣韬锛岀敤楂樿窡闉嬭俯鍑哄皷閿愬彨澹扮殑姝ュ瓙璧板線鍜栧暋棣嗗栥傚ス鎻愰啋浠栵紝濂圭殑涓堝か涓嶆庝箞鍠滄㈣﹀療銆傚洜涓烘浘缁忔湁涓娆″拰璀﹀療鎵撲氦閬撶殑缁忓巻锛岃╀粬澶卞幓浜嗗讥瓒崇弽璐电殑鍏骞村厜闃村拰涓鏉″彸鑵裤

銆銆瑜氱敾绔嬪埢鎯宠捣浜嗛偅鍑犲紶缁撳氱収鐗囦笂鎵嬫彙閾跺埗鎵嬫潠涓庨搩鍏拌姳鏉熺殑缇庝附鐢蜂汉锛屼簬鏄鍦ㄥ潗鍏ョⅶ濮鐨勮溅鍓嶏紝闂璺杈瑰崠鑺辩殑濮戝樻嬁浜嗕竴鏉熼搩鍏拌姳銆

13銆佸寳鍥炲綊绾夸互鍖楋紙2锛

銆銆椹辫溅涓や釜灏忔椂锛岀敱鍩庡競杞鍏ラ儕鍖恒傜ⅶ濮灏嗕粬甯﹁繘浜嗕竴骞㈡椿鍍忔爾灞呯潃寰峰簱鎷夌殑鍙ゅ牎寮忓埆澧呴噷锛屽彧璇翠簡澹扳滃緟鐫鍒鍔ㄢ濆氨韪忕潃鐩樻棆闃舵鐨勫彴闃惰屽幓銆傚ス鐨勪笀澶鐪嬩技涓嶅湪杩欓噷锛屽ス寰楀幓鎵句粬銆

銆銆瑜氱敾褰撶劧涓嶄細涔栦箹鍚璇濄傚コ浜轰竴璧帮紝浠栦究鍚鐢辫嚜宸辩殑濂藉囧洓澶勮浆鎮犺捣鏉ャ傛瘡韪╁嚭涓姝ラ兘鑳藉惉瑙佺┖闃旂殑鍥涘佷紶鏉ュ洖澹帮紝鍥炲０涓璺杩介殢韬鍚庯紝浜︽ヤ害瓒嬨

銆銆鎴垮瓙澶澶т簡锛屽眰楂樻姷寰椾笂鏅閫氭皯灞呯殑濂藉嚑灞傘傝繃浜庣殑绌烘椃涓庡瘋闈欎负杩欓煎湴鏂瑰钩娣讳簡鐮浜鸿倢楠ㄧ殑瀵掓剰锛岃氱敾娌″緟浜斿垎閽熷氨鍐峰緱娴戣韩鍐掕捣楦＄毊鐤欑槱銆備粬瑙夊緱涓涓澶х敺浜烘妸鑺辨潫鎷垮湪鎵嬩笂闈炲父鍌诲附锛屼簬鏄灏辨妸閭ｅ皬鏉熼搩鍏版彃鍒板眮鑲″悗闈㈢殑鍙ｈ嬮噷鍘讳簡銆

銆銆鍗充娇鐧藉ぉ锛屾瘡涓闂存埧涔熼兘浜鐫鐏锛岃糠瀹寮忕殑璞瀹呭嚑涔庡緢闅炬帴瑙﹀埌闃冲厜銆傚伓鏈夊皢鏂鏈鏂鐨勫厜鏉熻嚜鏈変簺骞翠唬鐨勯摱璐ㄧ獥妫傚悗閫忚繃锛屼笌閭ｄ簺缁樹簬鍏朵笂鐨勯暱鑼庤姳鍗変竴鍚屾姇褰卞湪鍦般傚ぇ閲忕殑闃村奖涓庡皯璁哥殑鍏夌嚎闆剁庢嫾鎺ワ紝鏋勬垚浜嗕笉瑙勫垯鐨勫嚑浣曞浘妗堛

銆銆瑜氱敾鎽歌繘浜嗗ぇ姒傛槸涔︽埧鐨勪竴涓鍦版柟锛岀粨鏋滆姳浜嗕笉灏戝姏姘旀墠鍔濇湇鑷宸卞埆鎶婁富浜洪殢鎰忕疆浜庢屼笂鐨勬懇鏍归摱甯侀『鎵嬬壍缇婃敹杩涘厹閲屻

銆銆鏁撮綈鎽炴垚涓ゆ憺锛岀矖鐣ヤ及璁℃湁涓夊崄浣欐灇锛屽叏閮藉嚭鑷1895骞寸殑璐瑰煄閫犲竵鍘傦紝杩欏朵紮鐪熷お浠栧堢殑鏈夐挶浜嗭紒

銆銆浠夸經涓鑴氳笍杩涗竴鎵澶у﹀浘涔﹂嗭紝涔︽灦鎴愭帓